Where chocolate Easter bunnies come from: in advertising. Two 2015 films advertising the Lindt Gold Bunny as a character with no back-story beyond its chocolate-maker or factory. Lindt tells the story here.
Where chocolate Easter bunnies come from: in activism. A 2013 campaign by Erklärung von Bern where a chocolate bunny discovers who picked the cocoa that made him. Campaign details here.
“Fazerin Sininen -suklaan Suklaakoulu-kampanja“ Fazer-yhtiön hyväntekeväisyyskeräyskampanja. Yllä oleva vaalikampanjamainos Helsingin Sanomissa.
Suomen suosituin suklaavalmistaja Fazer julkaisee koko etusivun ilmoituksen johtavassa päivälehdessä. Yritys lupaa lahjoittaa 5 senttiä jokaisesta myydystä Fazer Blue -suklaalevystä koulurakennushankkeeseen Norsunluurannikolla. Juuri siellä yrityksen kaakaopavut viljellään lapsiorjien voimin. Tarvitsevatko nämä lapset koulun vai jotain muuta Fazerilta?
Sivun viite: Eeva Kemppainen (2026) Fazerin Sininen -suklaan Suklaakoulu-kampanja. followthethings.com/fazer-blue-chocolate-cocoa-school-campaign.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>)
“No one can live with Swiss Chocolate!” A campaign by the Swiss NGO Erklärung von Bern (EvB, known since 2016 as Public Eye) – called ‘Mit Schweizer Schoggi kann niemand leben!’ (‘No one can live with Swiss Chocolate!’) – comprising a research report, a guide, two spoof video advertisements & a public action. Videos embedded above in full. Download the research report here and the guide here (both in German).
Trade justice activists not only need to choose the right things to grab public attention, they also need a good sense of both place and time. Whichever country your NGO is based in, find out what its iconic commodities are – like Switzerland and chocolate. Research what its brands and manufacturers are doing to reduce exploitation in their supply chains, and launch your findings in the lead-up to an annual event where that commodity plays a huge part – like chocolate at Easter. Choose an iconic example of that commodity – like a chocolate Easter Bunny – that’s a signature product for one of your target companies – like Lindt with its Gold Bunny (the one with the bell around its neck). If it’s an human or animal character, use animation to bring it to life and invite members of the public to empathise with how ‘he’ or ‘she’ might feel if they found out the true story of their origins. Broadcast campaign ads featuring them finding this out on TV and at the cinema. Encourage people to sign a facebook petition demanding the companies’ supply chains be less exploitative – by sourcing more Fair Trade chocolate. Show that this is possible by making and selling a less explotative version of their signature commodity yourself – by printing out the petition signatures on a giant Fair Trade chocolate bar and giving that bar to the CEO of one of the worst-ranked companies at a public event. Show that your company rankings come from a solid research report based on a questionnaire sent to all of them asking what they have put in place to address the well known exploitations in their industry’s supply chains. Categorise each company’s response as ‘advanced’ (doing good things), ‘so-so’ (doing something but not enough) and ‘refused to take part’ (not returning the questionnaire). Make these rankings public and invite the companies to respond. What’s fascinating about this approach to activism is that it can effectively bring trade injustice into public debate – how supply chains work, what exploitations they contain, who and what causes them, how they can be addressed, and by whom? Companies can get cross with NGO that do this. They can argue that the assessments were unfair and inaccurate, and that they’re doing more than they are credited with. The NGOs can then publicly respond to these new claims, draw critical attention to them, question their assumptions, ask if there are deeds as well as words in them. What to many people might normally be inaccessible and overly-complicated explanations of labour rights and supply chain economics are easier can become more meaningful when things happen this way, because of the drama, the WTF-is-happening-to-things-I-love (material cultural) approach! With this example, we’re looking not at one piece of trade justice activism, but at three or four different pieces that were designed to work together (and as part of a long-running campaign, including things that have happened since). Pretty much every example of trade justice activism on our site has English as its first language. Here, we’re in Switzerland, so we’ve used online tools to translate the comments below from German and French (with a little Italian) into English. See what you think.
Page reference: Ian Cook et al (2026) No one can live with Swiss Chocolate! followthethings.com/no-one-can-live-with-swiss-chocolate.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>)
“Chocolate: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)“ A monologue by John Oliver on his Last Week Tonight show broadcast in the USA on HBO. Full monologue posted on YouTube embedded above.
Satirist John Oliver is delivering his weekly monologue on late night American TV. It’s the day before halloween, where millions of chocolate sweets will be given to children knocking on doors in scary costumes [see our ‘Gifts & seasonal’ department for other Halloween examples]. But what’s scarier is the fact that the cocoa in that chocolate was probably picked by children in the Ivory Coast and Ghana in West Africa. Despite longstanding critiques of child labour in chocolate’s supply chains; despite legislation being passed to remove it; despite the major brands’ own schemes to eliminate it, child labour – and the modern slavery that often supplies it – persists in an industry that continues to make multi-$£billion profits. Oliver’s monologue is about consumers’ love of chocolate and the corporate evils that feed it. He combines acerbic takes on the chocolate corporations’ social responsibility rhetoric and advertising practices (including the distractions of a ‘f*@kable’ green M&M) with footage of filmmakers meeting children who pick cocoa, their families and communities. One clip of a Dutch journalist’s ‘gotcha’ moment with a Nestlé executive is particularly powerful. Admitting that coca farming communities suffered poverty and that’s why children had to work, the man from Nestlé abruptly ends the call when asked why he doesn’t just pay them more. That journalist went on to start his own ‘slave free’ chocolate company – Tony’s Chocolonely – which Oliver holds up as an exemplar. The chocolate business can work differently, because it is working differently. What’s needed to help this along – Oliver says – is regulatory change. With each episode of his show published on YouTube; with his use of humour to make depressing topics palatable to viewers; and with his championing of Tony’s – this was a provocative show. Commenters shared how much they loved Tony’s Chocolonely too, or that they were going to try some as a result of watching the show. Others criticised the writers for parroting Tony’s marketing materials, and pointed out that its journalist founder had left because Tony’s couldn’t make slave-free chocolate. Others said that other, more ethical, chocolate brands were available if you knew where to look. But, people chipped in, shopping differently isn’t the only way to tackle trade injustice. Trade justice can be achieved only via multiple forms of pressure, from multiple angles, constantly. And Oliver’s monologue didn’t help. Chocolate researchers criticised it for being full of the usual stereotypes. Cocoa farmers have never eaten chocolate? Nope. They may just pretend not to have eaten it for gullible Western filmmakers. And the writers bypassed – like most coverage does – those in producer countries who are trying to make a positive difference. For Oliver, it’s the Western brands and consumers who can save the day by acting more ethically. Yes, that’s very important. But it’s not enough. Can there be ethical consumption under capitalism? That’s the bigger question. It’s what everyone’s talking about here.
Page reference: Ian Cook et al (2025) Chocolate: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO). followthethings.com/chocolate-last-week-tonight-with-john-oliver-hbo.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>)
“Fazer ‘Blue’ Chocolate Cocoa School Campaign“ A corporate charity fundraising campaign by Fazer. Campaign advert in Helsingin Sanomat above.
Finland’s favourite chocolate company Fazer takes out a full front page ad in a leading daily newspaper. They promise to give 5 cents from every bar of Fazer Blue to a school building project in the Ivory Coast. This is where the company’s cocoa beans are grown by child slaves. Do these children need a school or something more from Fazer?
Page reference: Eeva Kemppainen (2024) Fazer ‘Blue’ Chocolate Cocoa School Campaign. followthethings.com/fazer-blue-chocolate-cocoa-school-campaign.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>)
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