
followthethings.com
Fashion
“Planet Money Makes A T-Shirt“
A podcast series, webdoc & YouTube playlist in NPR’s ‘Planet Money’ series produced by Alex Blumberg.
YouTube playlist embedded above. Listen to the Podcast series here. Visit the webdoc here. Visit the NPR store here.
The USA National Public Radio’s ‘Planet Money’ plans a series of programmes on the international cotton industry, from seed to t-shirt. But they’re not interested in investigating who makes K-Mart or Walmart or H&M t-shirts. Instead, they launch a kickstarter campaign. If enough people pledge $25, their reporters will travel the world to find out who makes a T-shirt that they commission. This means that they can talk directly to farmers, factory owners, workers, shippers and others involed in bringing that shirt to the market. If they find stories of environmental or labour exploitation, it’s their own brand that will be damaged. 25,000 are made. Each features a squirrel hoisting a martini glass (a jokey reference to what economist John Maynard Keynes referred to as capitalism’s ‘animal spirits’). Each pledger was sent a t-shirt as a reward for their investment. Other people could buy one from NPR’s online store.
Page reference: Emelia Price, Steph Small, Sophie Blakstand, Maisie Jenyon, Catt Suttie, Hannah Cookson, Laura Johnston & Abigail Spink (2025) Planet Money Makes A T-Shirt (taster). followthethings.com/planet-money-makes-a-t-shirt.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>)
Estimated reading time: 8 minutes.
16 comments
Descriptions

The National Public Radio show, Planet Money, recently published a multimedia site titled ‘Planet Money Makes a T-Shirt’, which tracks the production process of a T-shirt across the globe, from cotton growers in the South, to manufacturers in Colombia, to the consumers. The site offers personal stories of key people involved in the process, and involves the physical distribution and tracking of the cotton T-shirts (Source: Reihs 2015, p.17 link).

The seven-month process culminated in a multi-media package combining video, text, and information graphics to tell the story of how people around the world all have a hand in producing one simple piece of clothing (Source: McAdams 2014, p.198).

[T]hey didnât start off with the T-shirt.  They started off with, how do we explain globalization (Source: Schneider, 2014, np link)

In addition to combining photography, radio, video and infographics, the project [was] a form of participatory journalism, relying on the participation of consumers to carry the project through to the end. The audience, as consumers, could participate in buying a t-shirt as part of the reporting process, contributing to the tracking of t-shirt purchases. The site design further encourages participation through comments and interactivity ((Source: Reihs 2015, p.17 link).
more comments to be added












Inspiration / Technique / Process / Methodology

[W]e wanted to participate in the global economy. And weâre going to actually follow our T-shirt as it is made around the world. We were inspired in part by the fabulous book, ‘The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy’ by Pietra Rivoli, which tells this story, in beautiful detail, how every T-shirt you own is touched by dozens, hundreds, thousands of hands in nearly every continent as itâs made (Source: NPR 2013, np link).

In April 2013, the Planet Money team of journalists launched a Kickstarter campaign … to fund a reporting project about the industry. People could pledge $25 to get a T-Shirt, and Planet Money would report every step of the T-shirtâs production, starting in the cotton fields of Mississippi. Backers put up $590,807. Ten reporters covered the story, some of them to Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Columbia along with the cotton as it became cloth and, finally, 25,000 T-Shirts (Source: McAdams 2014, p.198).

The Planet Money t-shirt design features a squirrel hoisting a martini glass, a reference to the phrase ‘animal spirits’ made famous by economist John Maynard Keynes. In the 1930s, Keynes wrote that most of our decisions ‘can only be taken as the result of animal spirits â a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted average of quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative probabilities.’ As Planet Moneyâs own David Kestenbaum put it recently: ‘Keynesâs idea was that thereâs more to the markets than just numbers, there are people and emotions making decisions. And to the extent that we are finding the human element in the very dry subject of economics, itâs actually perfect for us’ (Source: Macleod 2013, np link).

We wanted to see the hidden world behind clothes sold in this country, so we decided to make a T-shirt. We wanted to make an ordinary shirt like the vast majority of the shirts sold in this countryâ – not organic cotton, not hand-sewn in the United States (Source: NPR in Gulnaz 2015, np link).
more comments to be added











Discussion / Responses

For us watching them at home, surrounded by the fabrics we purchased in a store, putting faces to the materials we use every day is an exercise in extreme humility (Source: Dries 2013: link).

This is sad … i wish i was rich so i can help people that have it harder than the people in my country. well anyone that has it too hard honestly. being born at a certain part of the world is not their fault … and some times its hard getting out of that position. i wish the ‘1%’ would help them, but its not up to them. its sad (Source: Kom Bucha 2014, np link).

Is it possible that Bangladesh is just a cheaper place to live, hence the âlowerâ wages? I know some places in Indonesia where you can get what is considered a mansion here in the USA for only around $100,000 (Source: TheInvisibleCactus 2014, np link).

Got my shirt over a week ago. Wore it this week to a doctorâs appointment. The doctor made a comment about the martini toting squirrel. Told him what it was. ‘Oh, yeah. Iâve been listening to that this week on NPR.’ I said ‘Well this is the tee that created the stories youâre hearing’ (Source: Laura 2013, np link).
more comments to be added









Outcomes / Impacts

The Planet Money T-shirt Project [is p]ossibly the most well-known story we’ve done (Source: NPR 2018, np link).

Nice exposure.. Thatâs when something wrong is changed  (Source: Jason M 2014: link)

I feel that this definitely raised awareness of the product (Source: Weiss 2014, np link).

Planet Moneyâs journey to the world of T-shirt creation shows this wall is actually not too difficult to pass through, which makes you wonder why we donât see this kind of reporting from businesses. Why donât 99.9 percent of companies have a websites like the one Planet Money created for every major product they sell? Is there a reason that companies that truly believe in transparency and responsibility wonât meet this bar (Source: Godelnik 2013, np link)?
more comments to be added









Page compiled by Emelia Price, Steph Small, Sophie Blakstand, Maisie Jenyon, Catt Suttie, Hannah Cookson, Laura Johnston & Abigail Spink, and edited by Ian Cook (last updated 5 January 2025).
Sources
Dries, K. (2013) Meet the women who make the t-shirt youâre wearing right now. Jezebel 5 December (https://jezebel.com/meet-the-women-who-make-the-t-shirt-youre-wearing-right-1477078487 last accessed 18 October 2018)
Godelnik, R. (2013) 4 Sustainability Lessons from Planet Moneyâs T-shirt. Triple pundit 11 December (https://www.triplepundit.com/2013/12/4-lessons-sustainability-planet-moneys-shirt/ last accessed 29 October 2018)
Jason M (2014) Comment on NPR (2013) PEOPLE: Planet Money Makes A T-Shirt (Part 3). YouTube 5 December (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6T1MvHyUic last accessed 26 October 2018)
Kom Bucha (2014) Comment on NPR (2013) PEOPLE: Planet Money Makes A T-Shirt (Part 3). YouTube 5 December (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6T1MvHyUic last accessed 26 October 2018)
+9 sources
Laura (2013) Comment on Planet Money (2013) Planet Money T-shirt. kickstarter.com (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/planetmoney/planet-money-t-shirt/comments last accessed 5 January 2025)
McAdams, M. (2014) Multimedia journalism. in Zion, L. and Craig, D. (eds). Ethics for digital journalists: emerging best practices. London: Routledge. p.187-201
Macleod, D. (2013) Planet Money makes a tshirt. Inspiration room, 2nd December (https://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2013/planet-money-makes-a-t-shirt/ last accessed 18 October 2018)
NPR (2013) Planet money explores the economic of t-shirts. NPR 2 December (https://www.npr.org/transcripts/248151300 last accessed 5 January 2025)
NPR (2018) Happy 10th Anniversary Planet Money! NPR 12 September (https://www.npr.org/sections/npr-extra/2018/09/12/646621793/happy-10th-anniversary-planet-money last accessed 5 January 2025)
Reihs, J. (2015) Journey of jeopardy: using multimedia storytelling to humanize the immigration experience of Central American families seeking asylum in Oregon. BA Thesis in Journalism & Communications: University of Oregon (https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/19111/Thesis%20Final-Reihs.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y last accessed 26 October 2018)
Schneider, R. (2014) SND35: Judges award gold and silver medals for NPRâs Planet Money presentation. The Society for News Design (https://www.snd.org/2014/03/snd35-judges-award-gold-and-silver-medals-for-nprs-t-shirt-presentation/ last accessed 29 October 2018)
TheInvisibleCactus (2014) Comment on NPR (2013) PEOPLE: Planet Money Makes A T-Shirt (Part 3). YouTube 5 December (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6T1MvHyUic last accessed 26 October 2018)
Weiss, J. (2014) How the Planet Money T-shirt project explained the global economy, engaged its audience. International Journalists’ Network (https://ijnet.org/en/blog/how-planet-money-t-shirt-project-explained-global-economy-engaged-its-audience last accessed 30th October 2018)
Image credits
Speaking icon: Speaking (https://thenounproject.com/icon/speaking-5549886/) by M Faisal from Noun Project (CC BY 3.0) Modified August 2024