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“The Forgotten Space“
A documentary film / film essay written & directed by Nƶel Birch & Alan Sekula, produced by Frank van Reemst & Joost Verhey and narrated by Alan Sekula for Doc-EyeFilm & WILDart Film Vienna.
Trailer and pay-per-view stream embedded above. Search online for other streaming options here.
So much attention is paid in trade justice activism to producers and consumers, where they live and work, how their lives are connected, how they might be responsible for one another’s lives and lifestyles. But there’s more to the world economy than that. There are plenty of other people and places that make it tick, each with their own concerns and struggles over ethics, justice and sustainability of one kind and another. The Forgotten Space that’s the subject of this documentary film is the sea, and the thousands of container ships that are constantly moving between ports carrying 90% of the commodities that are sold on the world market. This is a whole other world of trade and trade justice, a world that connects the places and the people that virtually all trade justice activism seems to concentrate on. One of its directors – Alan Sekula – is best known as a photographer and, just before embarking on this project, had published a celebrated photo book set at sea called Fish Story. He and co-producer Nƶel Burch shared a fascination with perceptions and ideologies of the sea, travelled on board container ships, hung around at the ports they connected, filmed the people they met there – working and protesting – as well as in some of the factories whose goods were being sent in the containers on board. There are two things that are notable about this film. First, it’s about the ‘forgotten space’ of the sea – as mentioned – and sits the viewer amongst the containers on board ship as they are taken slowly across vast seas to deliver their precious contents. But, second, it’s not a straightforward documentary. It’s more of a ‘film essay’ which Sekula narrates, and which is illustrated by the footage that’s included. It’s fascinating, often bleak and beautifully shot. Lots of viewers seem to appreciate the lesson that they have been given. They like Sekula’s polemical and pessimistic Marxist approach – making visible a whole new group of unseen labourers at sea and crises of capitalism that container shipping so vividly illustrates – along with the film’s surprising, sometimes sweet meanderings. Commenters like his open and generous interest in the lives of people he meets. And this leads to some fascinating discussion about how a bleak Marxist understanding of trade is perhaps easier to convey through photography, while the moving image is more unruly and briefly shows glimpses of happiness and humour.
Page reference: Rachael Midlen, Rosie Cotgreave, Lowenna Carlson, Nacim Meziane, Floss Flint & Alex Manley (2024) The Forgotten Space (taster). followthethings.com/the-forgotten-space.shtml (last accessed <insert date here>) groupa a
Estimated reading time: 9 minutes.
16 comments
Descriptions

The subject of the [Forgotten Space] is globalization and the sea, the āforgotten spaceā of our modernity. Its premise is that the oceans remain the crucial space of globalization: nowhere else is the disorientation, violence and alienation of contemporary capitalism more manifest. But this truth is not self-evident and must be approached as a puzzle, or mystery; a problem to be solved. Sea trade is an integral component of the world-industrial system (Source: Burch & Sekula 2011, np link)

[It] follows the container transport aboard ships, barges, trains and trucks, listening to workers, engineers, politicians and those marginalised by the global transport system (Source: Anon 2010, np link).

[It visits] everyone from displaced farmers and villagers in Holland to underpaid truck drivers in Los Angeles and Filipino maids in China. Sekula and Burch offer a sobering portrait of workersā conditions, the inhuman scale of sea trade and the secret lives of port cities (Source: Tate 2012, np link)

Sekula and Burch remind us that the calm orderliness of these containers belies the destruction they wreak on the world: the landscapes, as with the Betuwe railway that connects Rotterdam with Germany, they must tear through to reach consumers; the laborers that are exploited for there to be a profit (Source: Henely 2012, np link).
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Inspiration / Technique / Process / Methodology


Since then much of his extraordinary body of experimental work has been devoted to chronicling the social, economic and political dynamics of life on the oceans (Source: Sandhu 2012, np link).

The idea for The Forgotten Space came about from a photographic book Sekula published in 1995 called Fish Story, and in particular one essay in it called āDismal Scienceā, which in turn led to lengthy discussions with Burch about perceptions and ideologies of the sea. Gradually, as the film was shot and assembled over the course of six to seven years, in several countries including China, Holland, Hong Kong, Spain and the US, a script and a thesis emerged: the story of a logistical system ā globalised capitalism ā enabled by the explosion of mechanised trade on the oceans, using cargo as a broad political category (Source: Corless 2012, np link).

Sekulaās narration always feels personal. Itās this essayistic quality that makes the documentary more interesting than its subject alone, injecting, as it does, a critical edge into a film partly comprised of scenes of floating boats and people doing menial labor (Source: Henely 2012, link).
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Discussion / Responses

If you think of Wall Street as capitalismās symbolic headquarters, filmmakers Allan Sekula and NoĆ«l Burch more or less show us … how the sea is capitalismās global trading floor writ large (Source: Henely 2012, np link).

Yes, it is an old-fashioned, newly fashioned, Marxist movie, with its eye set square on the labourers. In other words, on the body, the cost of the body, the bending and reshaping of the body in an era of global capital (Source: Hoolboom 2010, np link).

What we fear we create. Mr.Sukhdev Sandhu and Mr Sekula have limited to no understanding of economics, either mircro or macro, so they lash out endeavoring to somehow demonize capitalist economies. Their lack iof understanding is sad when it drives them to such a fear. Get some real knowledge, lads, then try to comment when you know that of which you speak (Source: Augustine2 2012, np link).

Straight from the Adam Smith Institute (Source: Imrama 2012, np link).
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Outcomes / Impacts

The best thing you can do is go see āThe Forgotten Spaceā and tell your friends about (Source: Proyect 2012, np link).

Much of [its] impact, as with the essay film at its best, derives from being privy to the flux and digressions of thought in process, in action. The argument put forward by Sekulaās voiceover is sophisticated, engaged, attuned to details as well as the bigger picture; woven into the mix are archive, film clips and interviews with workers, unemployed people and others directly affected by developments in globalised trade. Thereās no attempt at spurious BBC-style balance or objectivity (Source: Corless 2012, np link).

In Barcelona last year, a gallery that screened The Forgotten Space was visited by many of the indignados who were protesting nearby. In Oakland, Occupy activists planned to show a pirated version of the film on a temporary screen they installed after blocking some of the streets in the port area (Source: Sandhu 2012, np link).

I wish Allan [Sekula] would work on a second film which would deal with the consumers. Us, as recipients of the goods of the container because I think there is a certain dimension of passivity that lets the consumer get away with not being recognised … responsible for their participation in the process (Source: Burris 2011, np link).
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Page compiled by Rachael Midlen, Rosie Cotgreave, Lowenna Carlson, Nacim Meziane, Floss Flint & Alex Manley for the ‘Geographies of Material Culture’ module at the University of Exeter. Edited by Ian Cook et al (last updated December 2024)
Sources
Anon (2010) The forgotten space. International eye (http://international.eyefilm.nl/the-forgotten-space.html last accessed 29 October 2012)
Anon (nd) The Forgotten space. imdb.com (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1772382/ last accessed 20 September 2024)
Augustine2 (2012) Comment on Sandhu (2012) Allan Sekula: filming the forgotten resistance at sea. The Guardian 20 April (http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/apr/20/allan-sekula-resistance-at-sea last accessed 29 October 2012)
Burch, N. & Sekela, A. (2011) The Forgotten Space: notes for a film. New left review May/June, np (https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii69/articles/allan-sekula-noel-burch-the-forgotten-space last accessed 12 December 2024)
+8 sources
Burris, J. (2011) Material Resistance: Allan Sekulaās Forgotten Space. Afterall.org 24 June (http://afterall.org/online/material-resistance-allan-sekula-s-forgotten-space last accessed 27 October 2012)
Corless, K. (2012) The World at sea: The Forgotten Space. bfi.org.uk 19 June (http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/world-sea-forgotten-space last accessed 29 October 2012)
Henley, K (2012) The Forgotten Space. Slant Magazine 12 Feburary (http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/the-forgotten-space/6048 last accessed 26 October 2012)
Hoolboom, M. (2010) The Forgotten Space by Allan Sekula and Noel Burch 112 minutes 2010. Mike Hoolboom (http://www.mikehoolboom.com/r2/artist.php?artist=328 last accessed 29 October 2012)
Imrama (2012) Comment on Sandhu (2012) Allan Sekula: filming the forgotten resistance at sea. The Guardian 20 April (http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/apr/20/allan-sekula-resistance-at-sea last accessed 29 October 2012)
Proyect, L. (2012) The Forgotten Space. Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist 12 Febuary (http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2012/02/12/the-forgotten-space/ last accessed 28 October 2012)
Sandhu, S. (2012) Allan Sekula: filming the forgotten resistance at sea. The Guardian 20 April (http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/apr/20/allan-sekula-resistance-at-sea last accessed 27 October 2012)
Tate (2012) Allen Sekula and Noel Burch The Forgotten Space. TATE (www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/film/allan-sekula-and-noel-burch-forgotten-space last accessed 29 October 2012)
Image credit
Speaking icon: Speaking (https://thenounproject.com/icon/speaking-5549886/) by M Faisal from Noun Project (CC BY 3.0) Modified August 2024