{"id":17983,"date":"2024-12-20T15:05:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?p=17983"},"modified":"2026-03-03T14:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:51:40","slug":"ipod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/followthethings.com\/?p=17983","title":{"rendered":"My Apple iPod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-1024x688.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-1024x688.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-300x202.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-768x516.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-1536x1032.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_4062-2048x1376.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-small-font-size is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:7.99%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border wp-duotone-unset-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ftt-ladybird-geoblogs.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135\" style=\"border-radius:100px;object-fit:cover;width:43px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:92.01%\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>followthethings.com<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?page_id=305\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"305\">Electronics<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px;min-height:0px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e555385e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-horizontal is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-65a8c4df wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:8px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=2006\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">2006<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=apple\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">APPLE<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=ipod\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">IPOD<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=origin-china\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">MADE IN CHINA<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=destination-uk\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">USED IN THE UK<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--7\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-purple-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=follow-it-yourself\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">FOLLOW IT YOURSELF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--8\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=pop-the-bubble\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">POP THE BUBBLE<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--9\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=make-it-familiar\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">MAKE IT FAMILIAR<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--10\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=be-the-character\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">BE THE CHARACTER<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--11\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=add-mood-music\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">ADD MOOD MUSIC<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--12\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=take-it-to-pieces\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">TAKE IT TO PIECES<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--13\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=join-the-dots\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">JOIN THE DOTS<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--14\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=embody-exploitation\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">EMBODY EXPLOITATION<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--15\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=juxtapose-extremes\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">JUXTAPOSE EXTREMES<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--16\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/follow-the-things.onyx-sites.io\/?tag=make-it-snappy\" style=\"border-radius:5px;font-size:12px\">MAKE IT SNAPPY<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f0ec\"><strong>&#8220;My Apple iPod&#8221;<\/strong><br>Undergraduate coursework written by Rebecca Payne, published in the <em>Teaching Geography <\/em>journal<em>.<\/em><br>Full text below.<br><br>The students&#8217; first task in the &#8216;Geographies of Material Culture&#8217; module at the University of Birmingham is to make a personal connection between their lives and the lives of others elsewhere in the world who made the things they buy. These are the people who help you to be you, followthethings.com CEO Ian tells them. So choose a commodity that matters to you, that&#8217;s an important part of your identity, that you couldn&#8217;t do without. Think about its component parts, its materials, and the properties they give to that commodity and your experience of &#8216;consuming it&#8217;. And write a 500 word first person account that connects your lives. One student &#8211; Rebecca Payne &#8211; is sitting in the university library wondering what to write. To block out the noise, and to help her concentrate, she listens to music in her iPod. And this is what she starts to think about, and to research, for her coursework. She spends a lot of time with her \u2018little white friend\u2019. She charges his battery. Takes him for a run. And he helps her to create the sonic bubble she enjoys living in which connects her to the work of her favourite musicians. Here coursework wants her to pop the bubble, though. So she looks at the \u2018made in\u2019 information on her iPod, and they consults the internet for a iPod teardown, where tech nerds take things to pieces to see what their component parts are. Then she looks up news stories about their places of manufacture. She find some connections. And thinks about the factory workers who have also helped to create this bubble she enjoys so much. She finishes with catchy turn of phrase: \u2018I can only feel separated because I\u2019m so connected\u2019 and, mimicking Apple\u2019s advertising tagline at the time, \u2018iPod therefore I am.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Page reference: Rebecca Payne (2006) <em>iPod. <\/em>followthethings.com\/ipod.shtml (last accessed &lt;insert date here>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estimated reading time: 7 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Original<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I\u2019m in the second row from the back of the computer cluster in the uni library. Sitting at a screen, tapping away like the other 34 people in the room. But, thanks to my Apple iPod, I have created my own sonic bubble in which to hide. The instrumental Icelandic overtures of Sigur Ros pulsate through my head, the soft beats rippling from ear to ear, down through my spine and through my limbs, the rhythms dictating the tap of my foot, the speed of my fingers, my mood, my whole psyche, what you\u2019re reading now.<sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;This innocent looking white and chrome contraption has me in its grips. As the Apple slogan goes, \u2018iPod therefore I am\u2019.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This morning I unplugged my little white friend from his nightly recharge where his internal Sony lithium battery had spent the night sucking the juice from the national grid. I removed him from his cosy plastic dock and inserted the long white headphones deep into my ears and let the powerful vocal harmonising and amplified funk beats of Jurassic Five provide the upbeat soundtrack to inspire my legs to get going for my morning run. As I ran I was transported back in time to the night I saw J5 live. I smiled. Then a pang of guilt hit me. I had copied the J5 CD from a friend so is listening pleasure illegal? Am I eroding the music industry? I then let the shuffle setting randomly select some of the 2459 songs I have installed and let the various rhythms and melodies determine the speed I moved and where my mind wanders. We have been travelling together on powerful musical adventures for 6 months now but I\u2019ve just realised I have never even asked where he comes from!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My little white friend openly tells me that he was designed by Apple in California and assembled in China but is less forthcoming about the origins of his hidden components, let alone how many other people\u2019s lives he has touched. His sleek exterior doesn\u2019t give much away.<sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;He\u2019s now trying to get me off track by transmitting the smooth grooves of Morcheeba. I\u2019m gone. Somewhere calm. I let the sultry vocals of Skye Edwards and the symphonic strings wash over me. But how did I get here?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morcheeba recorded. Sire label paid. HMV bought. I bought. Inserted into laptop. Installed onto iTunes software. Connected iPod via USB connection. Data transferred through Sharp Electronics Flash memory chip and PortalPlayer controller chip designed by 134 designers in Silicon Valley; through Texas Instruments 1394 FireWire interface onto the Toshiba 1.8 inch hard drive. Connected headphones. Listen. Now I\u2019m somewhere calm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, Apple sources the 20GB hard drive from Toshiba (Allen 2005). But Toshiba gets them from SAE Magnetics. They have a plant in Dongguan, China. Here, there are reports that the predominantly female, rural assembly workers are forced to work 16 hour days to make the heart of my little white friend. Wages are low and supervisors brutal (Frew McMillan 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Can I still be calm? Turns out that me and my little white friend are not so independent, individual and innocent as I thought. I can\u2019t hide in my sonic bubble any more. I can only feel so separate because I\u2019m so connected. So implicated. iPod therefore I am\u2026<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Footnotes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;My emotions have been made portable (Chow 1997) as my iPod has become a prosthetic extension of my body (Chambers 1997). Donna Haraway (1991) might call me a cyborg, a cybernetic hybrid of flesh and machine. Technology has allowed me to create my own personal soundtrack to this otherwise public space. The melodies and rhythms created far away are affecting the wat my mind and body function. The sounds flowing into my ears are being processed by my brain, and determining how my fingers tap the keys. The mood produced has influenced what you are reading now. I am caught up in the human and machine network, embedded in a complex web of information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;Apple have appropriated Descartes\u2019 declaration \u2018I think therefore I am\u2019 to sell their product as the essential companion to the discerning individual. Kunzru (1997) criticises Descartes for downplaying the importance of networks and interactions in forming individuals and how they understand their place in the world. Perhaps he would also criticise the image of individualism that Apple has created and rather interrogate the connections that iPods and their owners have with whole production and consumption processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;Apple has designed the iPod to appear very simple and clean. Sanitized. Daniel Miller (2003) talks about the fetishism of commodities and how consumers tend to ignore the origins of their goods. Image is all important but scratch the shiny surface and the complex power-ridden exploitation that is materially produced by global capitalism (Law &amp; Hetherington 2000) begins to reveal itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;Tracing linkages between objects, their components, information and people reveals the relational effects that acts of consumption produce (Law &amp; Hetherington 2000). Consumers are implicated in the complicated and exploitative histories of their things (Haraway 1991). By conceptualising humans as cyborgs it becomes possible to go beyond individualism to see how people and machines are intrinsically connected in producing meaning and effecting other nodes in complex global networks (Kunzru 1997). We begin to interrogate power relations and take responsibility for the priviliges of consumption.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-normal-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#f8f2ee\">Page posted by Ian Cook et al (last updated May 2011). Page created as coursework for the \u2018Geographies of material culture\u2019 module at Birmingham University. Reproduced with permission of the author.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Allen, C. (2005) iPod Super.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Command tab<\/em>&nbsp;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.command-tab.com\/2005\/03\/13\/ipod-super\/\">www.command-tab.com\/2005\/03\/13\/ipod-super\/<\/a>&nbsp;last accessed 16 February 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Chambers, I. (1997) A miniature history of the walkman. in Du Gay, P, Hall, S., Jones, L., MacKay, H. &amp; Negus, K.&nbsp;<em>Doing cultural studies: the story of the Sony Walkman.&nbsp;<\/em>Sage: London, 141-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Chow, R. (1997) Listening otherwise, music miniaturised: a different type of question about revolution. in Du Gay, P, Hall, S., Jones, L., MacKay, H. &amp; Negus, K.<em>&nbsp;Doing cultural studies: the story of the Sony Walkman.&nbsp;<\/em>Sage: London, 135-140<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Frew McMillan, A. (2002) Dongguan joins China\u2019s assembly line.&nbsp;<em>CNN.com\/Business<\/em>&nbsp;28 November (<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2002\/BUSINESS\/asia\/11\/28\/china.dongguan\/\">http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2002\/BUSINESS\/asia\/11\/28\/china.dongguan\/<\/a>&nbsp;last accessed 16 February 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>+4 sources<\/summary>\n<p>Haraway, D. (1991) A cyborg manifesto: science, technology and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. in her<em>&nbsp;Simians, cyborgs and women: the reinvention of nature<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 149-181 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/dept\/HPS\/Haraway\/CyborgManifesto.html\">www.stanford.edu\/dept\/HPS\/Haraway\/CyborgManifesto.html<\/a>&nbsp;last accessed 16 February 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kunzru, H. (1997) You are cyborg: for Donna Haraway, we are already assimilated.&nbsp;<em>Wired<\/em>&nbsp;February (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wired\/archive\/5.02\/ffharaway_pr.html\">www.wired.com\/wired\/archive\/5.02\/ffharaway_pr.html<\/a>&nbsp;last accessed 16 February 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Law, J. &amp; Hetherington, K. (2000) Materialities, spatialities, globalities. in Bryson, J., Daniels, P., Henry, N. &amp; Pollard, J. (eds)&nbsp;<em>Knowledge, space, economy.<\/em>&nbsp;London: Routledge, 34-49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngai Pun (2005)&nbsp;<em>Made in China: women factory workers in a global marketplace.&nbsp;<\/em>Durham: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Image credit<\/summary>\n<p>Close up of a young beautiful woman jogging (https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-photo\/close-up-young-beautiful-woman-jogging_13362866.htm#fromView=search&amp;page=1&amp;position=11&amp;uuid=ba3165cb-5d15-413d-a6e6-b19cbab669e2&amp;new_detail=true) by gpointstudio (freepik).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_17983\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"17983\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/followthethings.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>followthethings.comElectronics &#8220;My Apple iPod&#8221;Undergraduate coursework written by Rebecca Payne, published in the Teaching Geography journal.Full text below. 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